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湖北省2004年博士研究生入学考试联考试题?

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湖北省2004年博士研究生入学考试联考试题?

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23. It is strictly __________ that access to confidential documents is denied to all but a few.?

A. secured????????? ? B. forbidden????? ?????? C. regulated???? ? D. determined?

24. Ms. Breen has been living in town for only year, yet she seems to be __________ with everyone who comes to the store.?

A. accepted????????? B. admitted???????? ?? C. admired????? ? D. acquainted?

25. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must __________ the qualities and varieties of products we make to the world market demand.?

A. improve?????? ????? B. enhance?????????? ?????? C. guarantee???? ? D. gear?

26. It is well-knows that the retired workers in our country are __________ free medical care.?

A. entitled to?????? ???? B. involved in?????? ??? C. associated with ?????? D. assigned to?

27. Your kindness in giving __________ to the consideration of the above problem will be highly appreciated.?

A. importance? ???? ????? B. advantage?????? ???? C. priority????? ?? D. authority?

28. Big businesses enjoy certain __________ that smaller ones do not have.?

A. transactions???? ???? B. privileges??????? ??? C. subsidies????? D. substitutes?

29. The __________ of the occasion was spoiled when she fell down the steps.?

A. privacy????????? ?? B. dignity??????????? C. morality????? ? D. secrecy?

30. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are __________ purposely my ieas to prove your point.?

A. revising ??? ???????? B. contradicting?????? ?????? C. distorting????? D. distracting?

31. Anything to do with old myths and legends __________ me.?

A. facilitates???????? ? B. immerses???????? ? C. fascinates???? D. indulges?

32. In the war many children were __________ from the cities to the countryside.?

A. evacuated?????? ???? B. imparted????????? C. withdrawn???? ?????? D. elicited?

33. The new secretary has written a remarkably __________ report within a few hundred words but will all the important details included.?

A. concise?????????? B. precise?????????? ? C. brisk???????? D. elaborate?

34. I'm sure that she'll cope with the changes very well; she is very __________.?

A. elastic?????????? ?? B. brittle?????????? ??? C. adaptable???? ? D. flexible?

35. She accidentally swallowed the poison and death was __________.?

A. instantaneous??? ???? B. simultaneous??? ????? C. symmetrical?? D. insufficient?

36. Recorded __________ of today's big football game will be shown after the news.?

A. summits????????? B. peaks?????????? ??? C. heights?????? ? D. highlights?

37. He said he was an insurance salesman, but later on she discovered he was a (n) __________.?

A. alien?????????? ???? B. counterpart??????? C. client???????? D. fraud?

38. It is impossible to __________ whether she'll be well enough to come home from the hospital next month.?

A. foresee?????????? B. infer?????????? ???? C. fabricate????? D. inhibit?

39. He is looking for a job that will give him greater __________ for career development.?

A. insight?????????? ? B. momentum??????? C. scope??????? ? D. phase?

40. He is in bed with a bad cold, feeling pretty __________.?

A. spacious????????? B. wide?????????? ???? C. sufficient????? ?????? D. wretched?

41. I was __________ by the court to repossess this property.?

A. approved????????? ?????? B. rectified?????????? ?????? C. authorized?? ??? D. endowed?

42. She has become quite __________ to the company.?

A. influential?????? ???? B. compulsory?????? ? C. indispensable? ? D. essential?

43. It is no __________ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.?

A. coincidence???? ???? B. inspiration?????? ??? C. correspondence ?????? D. intuition?

44. In __________, it is now clear that this battle was turning point in the war.?

A. retention???????? ?? B. return?????????? ?? C. retrospect???? D. revere?

45. Although she was still ill, she __________ herself from the hospital.?

A. extracted??????? ??? B. discharged??????? ? C. injected?????? D. drained?

46. The computer can __________ stored information in a matter of minutes.?

A. retrieve?????????? B. reassure?????????? ?????? C. release?????? ? D. revive?

47. it is too early to __________ the effect of the new measure.?

A. administer???????? B. assess?????????? ?? C. elevate?????? ? D. contribute?

48. The scientist decided he didn't want to be __________ with the project, and left.?

A. reconciled???? ??????? B. associated??? ????????? C. negotiated???? D. accommodated?

49. Our proposal failed to meet the __________ established by the committee, so they gave us no money.?

A. measurement????? ? B. warrant?? ???????? C. partition???? ??? D. criterion?

50. Our research has not shown us anything so far, so there is little __________ to continue with it.?

A. impatience?????? ??? B. incentive????????? C. impulse?????? D. initiative?


Part Ⅲ??? Cloze (10%)?

? Directions: For each numbered bracket in the following passage, fill in a suitable word in the blank on the ANSWER SHEET.?

Sleep is an important part of our lives. We spend out one-third of our lives sleeping. For millions of people, __51__, getting enough sleep is a continuimng struggle. A recent study found that thirty-five percent of Americans have __52__ going to sleep or staying asleep. The problem is called insomnia. Insomnia exists __53__ a person is not able to get the __54__ of sleep needed to operate effectively. Insomnia is not __55__ in numbers of hours of sleep. This is because different people need __56__ amounts of sleep to feel rested. The most common problems __57__ from insomnia are sleepiness and trouble in completing work. Other problems are emotional disorders and difficulty __58__ thinking. The treatments for __59__ were discussed at a recent meeting of the Association of Professional Sleep Societies. The group's sleep experts say there are three kinds of insomnia. One __60__ is called transient insomnia. It __61__ just a few days. It is a result of moderate tension. The tension can be caused by a long airplane flight or a brief stay in a hospital. __62__ kind is called short-term insomnia. It lasts several weeks and results from more __63__ tension. The tension may be caused by problems at work or at home, a major sickness or the death of a loved one. The third kind of insomnia is called __64__. It lasts longer than several weeks. It often is a sign of severe physical or __65__ problems. Sleep experts say anyone with long-term insomnia should be examined so the cause can be found and treated.?

Many things we eat or drink can affect our __66__. Drinks containing alcohol or caffeine can block sleep. __67__ can some medicines. Other causes of insomnia include breathing problems or sudden, uncontrolled body movements during sleep. Because insomnia has so many causes, not all treatments are __68__ for everyone. But experts have offered some simple ideas that work for most people. If __69__ to sleep, they say, get up and go to another room, if possible. Stay up until you are really __70__, then return to bed. Get sip at the same time every day. Do not exercise just before going to bed. And, do not worry about past problems or future plans.?


Part Ⅳ? English-Chinese Translation (15%)?

? Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.?

In the spring of 1720, when all of London was clamoring for shares in the South Sea company, Sir Isaac Newton was asked what he though about the market. “I can calculate the motions of the heavenly bodies, but not the madness of the market,” the scientist and master of the mint is reputed to have replied.?

71. Newton should have considered seriously his own wise words. Having sold his £7,000 of stock in the company, he later bought back in at the top of the boom and went down for £20,000. Like all the other mug punters in every bout of speculative fever, Newton was cleaned out when the crash came.?

Little has changed in the intervening 280 years.?

72. Common to every bubble is the deeply-rooted belief that this time it will be different, that the rise in the price of an asset is rooted in the sound common sense rather than in recklessness, stupiity and greed.?

Take the crash of 1929, for example. In his excellent book charting the sad history of bubbles, John Moody, the founder of the credit agency intoned in 1927 that “no one can examine the panorama (全貌) of business and finance in America during the past half-dozen years without realizing that we are living in a new era.”?

The Yale economist Irving Fisher declared a few weeks before the October crash that stock prices had reached a “permanently high plateau”. Why was this? Simple. The creation of the Federal Reserve in 1913 had abolished the business cycle, while technological breakthroughs had created a “new economy” that was much more profitable than the old.?

73. As share prices continued their heady rise, traditional methods of stock market valuations were abandoned. It did not matter that many of the start-up companies of the late 1920s were not making any money: what counted was that some day they surely would. So share prices were justified by discounted future earnings.?


Part Ⅴ? Chinese-English Translation (15%)?

? Directions: Translate the following paragraph into English and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.?

根据不少用人单位的反映,在招收大学毕业生时,他们更注重的是毕业生的素质而不是他们的专业知识。随着教育改革的深入和学科口径的拓宽,毕业生都掌握了比较坚实的专业知识。问题是一些毕业生在求职时不是考虑如何发挥他们的潜力,而是一味追求高工资高待遇。所以,高校当前一个紧迫的任务是培养学生的社会责任感。?


Part Ⅵ? Writing (15%)?

? Directions: In this section you are required to write an essay in accordance with following requirements.?

A. Title: Should All College Courses Be Specifically Related to a Future Occupation??

B. Time limit: 40 minutes?

C. Word limit: 180~200 words?

D. Your composition must be written on the ANSWER SHEET.?


试题详解?

Part Ⅰ? Reading Comprehension?

1?B 2?C? 3?D 4?D 5?A. 6?C. 7?B. 8?A. 9?D 10?B. 11?B. 12?A.

?13?D 14?B. 15?A. 16?B. 17?D?18?D 19?C.?20?C.

Part Ⅱ? Vocabulary ?

21?B. 22?C. 23?B. 24?D 25?D 26?A. 27?C.

28?B. 29?B. 30?C. 31?C. 32?A. 33?A?

34?D 35?A. 36?D 37?D 38?A. 39?C.?

40?D 41?C. 42?C. 43?A. 44?C.?

45?B. 46?A. 47?B. 48?B. 49?D 50?B.

Part Ⅲ??? Cloze ?

51. however???????? ? 52. difficulty/trouble??????? ????? 53. if?????????? 54. amount?

55. equal/identical??? ?? 56. different?????????? ??????????? 57. resulting??? ??? 58. in?

59. insomnia??????? ?? 60. kind?????????? ????????????????? 61. lasts??????? ? 62. Another?

63. mental??????? ????? 64. long-term insomnia??????? ? 65. mental???? ???? 66.sleep?

67. So?????????? ?????? 68. suitable?????????? ????????????? 69. unable????? ?? 70. sleepy?


Part Ⅳ? English-Chinese Translation ?

71.牛顿本该认真考虑他自己所说的明智的话语。他卖掉了自己在该公司持有的7000英镑的股份,后来在股票上扬到最高点时买进,结果亏损了2万英镑。?

72?在每次骗局中,颇为常见的现象是,股民们有一种根深蒂固的信念:这次情况会有所不同,一项财产价格的上涨是基于正确的常识性判断而不是基于粗心、愚昧和贪婪。?

73?随着股票价格不断地猛涨,人们摒弃了传统的评价股市的方法。20世纪20年代末许多刚刚兴建的公司未能赚钱,但这并不要紧,重要的是,总有一天它们能够赚钱。?


Part Ⅴ? Chinese-English Translation ?

According to the feedback from many employing units, in recruiting college graduates, what they attach more importance to is graduates' qualities rather than their professional knowledge. With in-depth educational reform and stricter requirements of every discipline, graduates have mastered some professional knowledge fairly solidly. The problem is that some graduates consider is not how to bring their potential into full play but to seek merely for a high level of salary and excellent treatment and conditions. So a pressing task for colleges and universities is to cultivate students' responsibility for the society.?


Part Ⅵ? Writing (15%)?

参考范文?

Should All College Course Be Specifically Related to a Future Occupation??

Recently there has been a heated discussion in a newspaper as to whether all college courses should be specifically related to a future occupation. As this is a controversial issue, opinions vary from person to person. Some college students are of the opinion that all the college courses should be closely associated with their future occupation because the professional knowledge they have acquired will directly be used in the work after their graduation.?

On the contrary, some other college students take quite a different attitude to this question. In their views, not all college courses should be specifically related to their future occupation. Some professional courses should be so because they would not be a layman if they had the chance of using their specialties after their graduation. It is unnecessary for optional courses to be related to their future career. Maybe such courses won't apply to their future jobs.?

In my opinion, even if none of your college courses are related to your future profession, it doesn't matter. What really counts is to master some basic knowledge and operate some skills proficiently when they are at college. A college graduate from Peking University has no chance to use his professional knowledge. But he can still make a living by selling pork in the street. In fact, this example indicates that it is difficult for all college courses to be specifically related to a future occupation.

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